Icaros are sacred songs used in traditional Ayahuasca ceremonies as powerful healing tools. Originating in indigenous Amazonian spiritual practices, these songs are considered to carry profound spiritual and medicinal energies. Icaros are learned in various ways: a healer, known as a "dietero" or "ayahuasquero," may receive an icaro directly from spirits during a ceremony. In such moments, the dietero hears the melody, receives the lyrics intuitively, and thus channels the song from the spirit world. Alternatively, icaros may be passed down from teacher to student in a lineage of shamanic knowledge, preserving ancestral wisdom and techniques for spiritual healing and protection.
Each icaro is believed to carry a unique energy signature. The power of an icaro can be linked to specific medicinal plants, elemental forces, celestial bodies, or earthly spirits, and may even resonate with religious or spiritual figures. When an icaro is sung, the practitioner becomes a vessel for the song, allowing it to flow through them as if the song itself has taken form. In this way, the singer embodies the song, and their voice acts as a conduit for the icaro's energy, which reverberates throughout the ceremonial space. Through the vibration and rhythm of the voice, the icaro interacts with energy patterns within the participants and the environment, creating shifts in perception, releasing emotional blockages, and guiding the healing process. These songs help to focus the ceremony, lifting or grounding the energy as needed to foster safety, healing, and insight.
Icaros serve many functions within Ayahuasca ceremonies and are chosen according to the needs of the participants or the guidance of spirits. Common purposes include:
The choice of which icaro to sing is often directed by the spirits, as healers sense the energy of the ceremony and the needs of each participant. By directing the path of the Ayahuasca journey, icaros play a central role in the ceremonial experience, acting as both a map and a guide through the realms of healing and self-discovery.

In the healing and learning journey, two primary types of diets support the body, mind, and spirit:
The food diet, often referred to as "Dieta," is a simplified diet aimed at cleansing the body. This diet requires the elimination of certain foods to ensure a clean, receptive state. Foods to avoid include oil, fats, sweets, meat, salt, spices, fried foods, and alcohol. Instead, you focus on nourishing your body with simple, natural foods like cooked vegetables, rice, and some fruit. By following this diet, the body becomes less burdened, creating a foundation for further spiritual and physical purification.
The plant diet, or "La Dieta," accompanies the learning process and is often introduced after the food diet has cleansed the body. During the plant diet, specific plants are ingested in the form of teas to facilitate a deeper connection with the spirit and energy of the plants. Each plant carries a unique purpose and energy, assisting in spiritual development and inner healing. This diet often serves as a bridge to the spirit world, allowing one to tap into the unique teachings of the plants.
Here's an example of healing properties of plants that I have personally dieted over the course of my shamanic learning in order of dieting.

Ajo Sacha, also known as "wild garlic," is often one of the first plants introduced in an ayahuasca diet. It is considered a gentle yet powerful opener of the spiritual senses, helping cleanse the body of impurities. Physically, it is used for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Spiritually, Ajo Sacha fosters a connection to the spirit world, enhancing dream states and aiding in developing intuitive abilities, often revealing itself in dreams as a wise healer.

Known as the "tree of protection," Chullachaqui Caspi is believed to shield against negative energies. Physically, it has a long history of use for respiratory and skin conditions, due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Spiritually, it is seen as a guardian that enhances a person’s connection with nature, grounding and stabilizing the mind. It is often used to help cleanse energy fields, reinforcing personal boundaries.

Cumaceba is valued for its purifying effects on the body and spirit, thought to cleanse deep emotional wounds and encourage forgiveness. Physically, it is known for its antifungal and wound-healing properties. On a spiritual level, Cumaceba fosters emotional resilience, helping to release repressed feelings and supporting heart-centered awareness, which is integral to inner healing.

Chiric Sanango, often described as a potent healer, is primarily used to break through deep emotional blockages. Physically, it is noted for its analgesic and muscle-relaxing properties, frequently aiding those with rheumatic pain. Cleans the blood. Removes cold from the body. Spiritually, it is thought to empower courage and confront fears, providing profound clarity and introspective insight. Due to its strong effects, it is approached with caution and respect.

Lupuna Blanca, also known as the "white lupuna," is a master plant believed to impart strength and grounding. Physically, its bark has traditional uses in treating respiratory and circulatory issues. Spiritually, Lupuna Blanca is known to instill a sense of authority and calm confidence. It is considered a stabilizer of personal power, often helping individuals reconnect with their sense of purpose and resilience. Gives strong protection against spiritual and energetic attacks. Teaches patience.

Huancahui, sometimes called Huanquavi, is considered a cleansing plant that helps clear energetic blockages and purify the body. Deep physical cleansing. Can induce vomiting. Physically, it is known for its immune-boosting and antimicrobial qualities. On a spiritual level, Huancahui is thought to release stagnant energies, clear mental fog, and support personal renewal, making it valuable for breaking through personal limitations. Warrior spirit.

Rayabalsa, often seen as a “lightener” of the spirit, is used to facilitate gentle emotional release and improve spiritual receptivity. Physically, its lightweight wood has traditional uses in crafting, symbolizing lightness and flexibility. Spiritually, Rayabalsa helps release stress and provides calmness, enhancing meditation and helping individuals to see beyond personal attachments.
Bobinsana is known as a heart-opening plant that helps individuals connect with compassion and empathy. Physically, it is used to support circulatory health and reduce inflammation. Spiritually, Bobinsana encourages emotional healing and clarity, making it ideal for those seeking to process grief or emotional trauma. It strengthens the connection to the heart, aiding in forgiveness and self-acceptance.
Ayahuma, often referred to as the "cannonball tree," is considered a powerful master plant that supports inner transformation. Physically, it is noted for its antibacterial and skin-healing properties. Spiritually, Ayahuma is known for its grounding qualities, facilitating deep introspection and inner strength. It is sometimes viewed as a protector of the spirit, helping individuals confront and transform their deepest fears. Ayahuma is a master tree that is connected to all other jungle trees and plants and contains all the knowledge of other plants.
Plant diets are not just a physical challenge but also an emotional and spiritual one. By opening up the subconscious, they allow repressed emotions, memories, and traumas to surface, promoting healing and self-discovery. However, maintaining the integrity of the diet is crucial. Breaking the diet, for instance, by consuming meat or alcohol, is believed to bring significant consequences. Such disruptions can result in physical illness or spiritual repercussions, like bad luck, as the plant "punishes" the breach.
For the duration of a plant diet, practitioners, known as "dieteros," are encouraged to live in isolation. This means refraining from contact with others, avoiding all forms of technology, and spending time alone in a quiet, natural environment—often in a secluded hut in the jungle. Isolation helps maintain a focused, introspective state, enabling the dietero to fully connect with the plant's energy and teachings without external distractions. Through both food and plant diets, practitioners embark on a profound path of self-discovery and healing, guided by the wisdom and spirit of nature's offerings.
In the journey of shamanic learning, students inevitably encounter numerous tests. These tests are similar to academic exams, as shamanic practice is also considered a form of schooling, albeit a deeply spiritual and experiential one. Through these tests, students face challenges that teach resilience, humility, and spiritual insight.
Tests in shamanic practice can come from several sources:
One unique aspect of these tests is that they often come without forewarning. Students may not even realize they are in the midst of a test until they have either succeeded or failed, reflecting the unpredictable nature of shamanic learning. The journey is often described as a continuous process, with students only able to understand the meaning of each experience after they’ve come through it.
Tests of Doubt and Self-Trust
One of the most common challenges is the test of doubt, which often stirs questions about the process and even the student’s own abilities. These tests are designed to challenge and strengthen the student’s inner trust, requiring them to navigate uncertainty and reestablish faith in their path.
Confronting Fears
Tests may also manifest as encounters with personal fears. Students may experience visions or sensations that confront them with their deepest anxieties, often symbolized through imagery or memories. By facing these fears, students build resilience and courage, clearing emotional blockages that hinder growth.
Tests of Ego and Humility
Sometimes, students are given powerful experiences or visions that instill a sense of god-like omnipotence or heightened power. These "ego tests" can be deeply misleading, making the student feel untouchable or overly superior. To pass this test, they must recognize it as a lesson in humility, grounding themselves and letting go of self-centered notions. In doing so, they reconnect with their true purpose of service and respect.
Tests of Acceptance and Letting Go
Not all tests are meant to be passed in the conventional sense. Certain tests emphasize the importance of accepting failure and understanding that surrender is a strength, not a weakness. To "fail" one of these tests is, paradoxically, a success, as it helps the student find peace with their limitations, building self-compassion and inner peace.
The Long Test: Endurance and Patience
Some tests stretch throughout an entire dieta (a dedicated period of working with a spirit plant), requiring the student to cultivate endurance and patience. These prolonged challenges can be extremely taxing, both physically and emotionally. The student may face loneliness, temptation, or doubt but is encouraged to hold on and trust the process.
For those who remain committed to their path and the teachings, there is often a profound reward at the end. When the journey of learning comes full circle, everything makes sense. Students typically experience an emotional and spiritual lightness, an inner clarity, and a newfound strength. What they have gained is not just knowledge but also a greater harmony with themselves, a deepened resilience, and a stronger spiritual foundation.
The process of shamanic learning is as much about inner transformation as it is about skill acquisition. Each test serves as a stepping stone in the journey of self-discovery, pushing students beyond their perceived limitations. While the tests are often challenging, they pave the way for enlightenment, clarity, and spiritual strength, illuminating the student’s path toward mastery.
